Pico Agriviet
Preseason demand for Australian onions is increasing, according to Alan B Chau, Tridge Engagement Manager in Australia. Many growers are over-committed with existing preorders. At the same time, Queensland had lower production due to diminished plantings and increased input costs, fueling domestic demand. The majority of production is based in South Australia (48%) and Tasmania (22%), with lower seasonal volumes from Queensland (12%) and local market supply in Western Australia (10%).
Seasonality of Fresh Onion in Australia
Source Tridge
Earlier this season, Eastern Australia’s vegetable-growing regions were seriously damaged by localized flooding and extremely wet weather, which swept away topsoil and planted crops. The unfavorable weather conditions also caused disruptions in vegetable planting schedules, creating production and harvesting gaps that affected the availability of vegetable crops for domestic and international markets. Queensland, especially the Southeastern part, was hit with wet weather just after planting, with floodings, which caused setbacks in production. However, expectations are that for 2022, total production in Australia will be at similar levels to previous years, around 280,000 MT. The primary type of onion grown in Australia is the traditional brown onion, which accounts for 79% of a fresh production. Onion production takes place during late spring, summer, and autumn. Planting starts around April through to September, harvesting from August to March, and storage supplies the market for the winter months.
Source: Tridge
Due to the current world shortage of onions driven by the EU, there is a limited supply on the global market, which contributed to the great attention of traders in the Australian onion market. The leading trading destination for fresh onions from Australia in 2021 was Thailand, with 23.8% of the market share and a total value of USD 6M. Thailand is also the market with the highest 5-year growth, almost 600%, since 2017. Not just in terms of value, the export quantity of onion production in Australia is increasing. From 27,535 MT exported in 2017 to 54,019 MT in 2021, marking a 196.18% leap.
Based on Alan B Chau’s local insights, prices will start higher this season. Farmers and traders face the challenge of securing the volume required for retail, while the wholesale price needs more room for increase. Indicative prices for fresh onion from Australia levitate around USD 1.01/kg – 1.21/kg FOB. Another factor for boosting trade is the signing of a trade agreement with India in April (AI-ECTA), eliminating tariffs on onions which are currently 30% to 0% in seven years, phasing to the elimination of tariffs.
Source: https://www.tridge.com/stories/with-the-new-season-approaching-demand-for-australia-onions-is-increasing
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